
Just how popular pizza is? There are over 3 billion pizzas purchased in the United States every year with another 2 billion being purchased around the world and still another 1 billion frozen pizzas being sold each year.
Authentic Neapolitan pizzas are made with local ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes, which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius and Mozzarella di Bufala Campana, made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio in a semi-wild state. According to the rules proposed by the Associazione vera pizza napoletana, the genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of Italian wheat flour, natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer’s yeast, salt and water. For proper results, strong flour with high protein content (as used for bread making rather than cakes) must be used. The dough must be kneaded by hand or with a low speed mixer. After the rising process, the dough must be formed by hand without the help of a rolling pin or other mechanical device and may be no more than 3 mm thick. The pizza must be baked for 60-90 seconds in a 485 °C (905 °F) stone oven with an oak wood fire. When cooked, it should be crispy, fragrant and tender. Neapolitan pizza has been given the status of a “guaranteed traditional specialty” in Italy.
This allows only three official variants:
1. Pizza marinara, which is made with tomato, garlic, oregano and extra virgin olive oil (although most Neapolitan pizzerias also add basil to the marinara);
2. Pizza Margherita, made with tomato, sliced mozzarella, basil and extra virgin olive oil and
3. Pizza Margherita extra made with tomato, buffalo mozzarella from Campania in fillets, basil and extra virgin olive oil.
Pizza in Lazio (Rome), as well as in many other parts of Italy is available in two different styles:
Pizza rustica or pizza al taglio… This pizza is cooked in long, rectangular baking pans and relatively thick (1-2 cm). The crust is similar to that of an English muffin. It is usually cut with scissors or a knife and sold by weight.
In pizza restaurants (pizzerias), pizza is served in a dish in its traditional round shape. It has a thin, crisp base quite different to the thicker and softer Neapolitan style base. It is usually cooked in a wood-fired oven, giving the pizza its unique flavor and texture. In Rome, a pizza napoletana is topped with tomato, mozzarella, anchovies and oil (thus, what in Naples is called pizza romana, in Rome is called pizza napoletana).
Other types of Lazio style pizza include:
– Pizza capricciosa (”capricious pizza”): mozzarella, tomato, mushrooms, artichokes, cooked ham, olives, oil (in Rome, prosciutto raw ham is used and half a hard-boiled egg is added);
– Pizza romana (in Naples): tomato, mozzarella, anchovies, oregano, oil;
– Pizza viennese: tomato, mozzarella, German sausage, oregano, oil;
– Pizza quattro formaggi (”four cheese pizza”): tomatoes, mozzarella, stracchino, fontina, gorgonzola (sometimes ricotta can be swapped for one of the last three);
– Pizza quattro stagioni (”four seasons pizza”): same ingredients for the capricciosa, but ingredients not mixed.
Sicilian-style pizza has its toppings baked directly into the crust. An authentic recipe uses neither cheese nor anchovies. “Sicilian” pizza in the United States is typically a different variety of product made with a thick crust characterized by a rectangular shape and topped with tomato sauce and cheese (and optional toppings). Pizza Hut’s “Sicilian Pizza”, introduced in 1994, is not an authentic example of the style as only garlic, basil, and oregano are mixed into the crust.
White pizza (pizza bianca) uses no tomato sauce, often substituting pesto or dairy products such as sour cream. Most commonly, especially on the east coast of the United States, the toppings consist only of mozzarella and ricotta cheese drizzled with olive oil and spices like fresh basil and garlic. In Rome, the term pizza bianca refers to a type of bread topped with olive oil, salt and, occasionally, rosemary leaves. It’s also a Roman style to top the white pizza with figs, the result called pizza e fichi (pizza with figs).
Ripieno or calzone is a pizza in the form of a half moon, sometimes filled with ricotta, salami and mozzarella; it can be either fried or oven baked.
Now you have to make a tough decision… With so many appetizing types of pizza is really difficult to choose one.





